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SUMKA
SUMKA was an Iranian neo-Nazi group that is otherwise known as ''Hezb-e Sosialist-e Melli-ye Kargaran-e Iran'' or the Iran National-Socialist Workers group.
==Foundation==
The group was formed in 1952 by Davud Monshizadeh, a professor at Ludwig Maximilians University of Munich, who served with the SS and had been injured fighting in Berlin. Before this the name had been used informally to refer to those in Iran who supported and help funded Adolf Hitler during the Second World War. Monshizadeh would go on to serve as a Professor of Persian Studies at Alexandria University and Uppsala University.〔Leonard Binder, ''Iran: Political Development in a Changing Society'', University of California Press, 1962, p. 217〕 Despite building up a minor support base in Iranian universities, the party did not last long.〔('Iranian National Socialist Movement (A History)' )〕 It has been claimed that the party enjoyed funding directly from Reza Pahlavi and some Georgian-Iranians for a time.〔Hussein Fardust, ''The Rise and Fall of the Pahlavi Dynasty: Memoirs of Former General Hussein'', p. 62〕 The official logo is the Simorq flag. The emblem is the Simorq bird which was taken from the Shanameh (Book of Kings) at the center.
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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